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← Grammar reference

MODALITY

Adjectives with to and that

Many adjectives are followed by a to-infinitive or a that-clause: it is easy to learn, I am sure that he is right.

Після багатьох прикметників іде to + дієслово або підрядне речення з that: it is easy to learn, I am sure that he is right.

+ to + verb+ that clause
+It is easy to learnIt is important that you come
−It isn't easy to learnIt isn't important that you come
?Is it easy to learn?Is it important that you come?

Who it is true for: easy for me to learn · Feelings + to: glad, happy, surprised to hear · sure, certain, afraid + (that) clause · Negative after the adjective: wise not to wait

A2

I'm sure (that) ...

New

After sure, certain and afraid use a clause. That is often left out. Do not add of, to or about. Після sure, certain, afraid іде підрядне речення. That часто опускають. Не додавайте of, to чи about.

I am+ sure+ (that)+ clause

  • I'm sure he will come. Я певен, що він прийде.
  • I'm afraid I can't help you. На жаль, я не можу вам допомогти.
  • I'm sure about he will come.
  • I'm sure he will come.

Типова помилка: Українською «я впевнений у тому, що…» а в англійській після sure одразу йде речення: I'm sure he is right, а не I'm sure of that he is right.

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I'm sure   is at home.

B1

It is easy to ... / for me to ...

New

Use it is + adjective + to + base verb to comment on an action. Add for + person to say who it is true for. It is + прикметник + to + дієслово вживаємо, щоб оцінити дію. For + особа показує, для кого це так.

It is+ adjective+ (for me)+ to + base verb

  • It is easy to learn English online. Англійську легко вчити онлайн.
  • It is hard for me to wake up early. Мені важко вставати рано.
  • It is easy learn English.
  • It is easy to learn English.

Типова помилка: Українською «мені важко вставати» не має підмета. В англійській потрібен it: It is hard for me to get up, а не Is hard for me get up.

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It is important drink enough water.

B1

It is important that ...

New

Use it is + adjective + that + clause to say what is important, obvious or true. That can be left out. It is + прикметник + that + речення вживаємо, щоб сказати, що важливе, очевидне чи правдиве. That можна опустити.

It is+ adjective+ that+ clause

  • It is important that you arrive on time. Важливо, щоб ви прийшли вчасно.
  • It is obvious that he is tired. Очевидно, що він втомлений.
  • It is obvious to he is tired.
  • It is obvious that he is tired.

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It is   that the train is late.

B2

Glad to see you, surprised to hear

New

Use subject + be + adjective + to + base verb to say how you feel about something or what you are ready to do. Підмет + be + прикметник + to + дієслово вживаємо, щоб сказати, що ви відчуваєте або до чого готові.

subject+ be+ adjective+ to + base verb

  • I was surprised to see him there. Я здивувався, побачивши його там.
  • We are ready to start. Ми готові починати.
  • I was surprised see him.
  • I was surprised to see him.

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She is ready the exam now.

C2

It is wise not to ...

New

Put not before to when the advice is negative: be + adjective + not to + base verb. Not ставимо перед to, коли порада заперечна: be + прикметник + not to + дієслово.

It is+ adjective+ not+ to + base verb

  • It is important not to forget your ticket. Важливо не забути квиток.
  • She was wise not to say anything. Вона мудро нічого не сказала.
  • It is important to don't forget your ticket.
  • It is important not to forget your ticket.

Типова помилка: Українською «важливо не забути» — англійською not стоїть перед to: important not to forget. Don't після прикметника не вживається.

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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.