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← Grammar reference

CLAUSES

Comparing: than, the same as, like, as if

Beyond -er and more, English compares with a whole clause after than, with the same as and like, with as if, and with so … that for results.

Окрім -er і more, англійська порівнює цілим реченням після than, виразами the same as, like, as if, а результат передає через so … that.

than / the same aslike / as if
+The film was better than I expected.She looks like her mother.
−The film wasn't better than I expected.She doesn't look like her mother.
?Was the film better than you expected?Does she look like her mother?

the same … as + noun / pronoun · as if / as though + sentence · so + adjective + that · such a + adjective + noun + that

A2

Be like, look like, sound like

New

Use like before a noun or pronoun to say two things are similar. It works with be, look, sound, taste, smell and feel. Like перед іменником або займенником показує схожість. Працює з be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel.

subject+ look / sound / taste+ like+ noun / pronoun

  • She is like her mother. Вона схожа на свою маму.
  • It sounds like a good idea. Звучить як гарна ідея.
  • She looks as her mother.
  • She looks like her mother.

Типова помилка: «Схожа на маму» — looks like her mother. Не looks on і не looks as.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

It sounds a good idea.

B1

Than + a clause

New

After a comparative, than can introduce a whole clause or an -ing form, not only a noun. Після порівняльного ступеня than може вводити ціле речення або форму на -ing, а не лише іменник.

comparative+ than+ subject+ verb

  • The test was easier than I expected. Тест був легшим, ніж я очікував.
  • Walking is cheaper than taking a taxi. Ходити пішки дешевше, ніж їхати на таксі.
  • The test was easier that I expected.
  • The test was easier than I expected.

Типова помилка: «Легший, ніж я очікував» — easier than I expected, а не that і не as.

Quick Check

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Choose the form

He is faster   you can imagine.

B1

The same … as

New

Use the same (+ noun) + as to say two things are equal. Say similar to, not similar as. The same (+ іменник) + as означає «такий самий, як». Кажіть similar to, а не similar as.

subject+ is+ the same (age)+ as+ noun / pronoun

  • She is the same age as my brother. Вона одного віку з моїм братом.
  • You like the same things as your friends. Ти любиш те саме, що й твої друзі.
  • She is the same age like me.
  • She is the same age as me.

Типова помилка: «Такий самий, як ти» — the same as you, а не the same like you.

Quick Check

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Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

B1

As if, as though + clause

New

After look, feel, sound or talk, use as if or as though + a sentence to say what something seems like. Після look, feel, sound, talk вживайте as if або as though + речення, щоб сказати, на що це схоже.

subject+ looks / feels+ as if+ subject + verb

  • It looks as if it will rain. Схоже, що буде дощ.
  • She talks as if she knows everything. Вона говорить так, ніби знає все.
  • It looks as it will rain.
  • It looks as if it will rain.

Типова помилка: «Ніби» — це as if (або as though), а не просто as: It looks as if it will rain.

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Choose the form

You look   you've seen a ghost.

B1

The best … I've ever seen

New

After a superlative, add a clause with the present perfect and ever to say something is the best you have experienced. Після найвищого ступеня додайте речення з present perfect і ever, щоб сказати, що це найкраще, що ви досвідчили.

the+ superlative + noun+ I've ever+ past participle

  • It's the best film I've ever seen. Це найкращий фільм, який я бачив.
  • This is the worst meal that I have ever eaten. Це найгірша страва, яку я коли-небудь їв.
  • It's the best film I've ever saw.
  • It's the best film I've ever seen.

Типова помилка: «Найкращий, який я бачив» — I've ever seen. Після have потрібне причастя (seen, eaten), а не форма минулого.

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This is the   place I have ever visited.

B1

So … that, such … that

New

Use so + adjective + that, or such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that, to say something is so strong that it causes a result. So + прикметник + that або such + (a/an) + прикметник + іменник + that — коли щось таке сильне, що спричиняє результат.

so+ adjective+ that+ result

  • I was so tired that I fell asleep. Я так втомився, що заснув.
  • It was such a long film that we left early. Це був такий довгий фільм, що ми пішли раніше.
  • It was so a long film that we left.
  • It was such a long film that we left.

Типова помилка: «Такий… що» — so перед прикметником, such перед іменником: so long, але such a long film.

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Choose the form

She was so nervous   she couldn't speak.