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← Grammar reference

MODALITY

Maybe, probably, definitely and 'it's possible to'

Adverbs like maybe, probably and definitely say how sure you are. Their place in the sentence matters, and it's possible / necessary to + verb gives an opinion about an action.

Прислівники maybe, probably, definitely показують, наскільки ви впевнені. Місце в реченні важливе, а it's possible / necessary to + дієслово оцінює дію.

possible (maybe)sure (definitely)
+Maybe she is at home.She definitely knows him.
−Perhaps she isn't at home.She definitely doesn't know him.
?Maybe you could call her?Is she definitely at home?

Position: after be, after the first auxiliary, before the main verb · Before a negative: probably won't, not won't probably · Maybe / perhaps usually start the sentence

A2

Maybe and perhaps at the start

New

Maybe and perhaps usually come at the start of the sentence. Written as two words, may be is a verb: it may be. Maybe і perhaps зазвичай стоять на початку речення. Два слова may be — це дієслово: it may be.

Maybe+ subject+ verb

  • Maybe we could visit the park. Можливо, ми могли б відвідати парк.
  • Perhaps it's in the kitchen. Можливо, воно на кухні.
  • She maybe at home now.
  • She may be at home now.

Типова помилка: Maybe не заміняє дієслово: «вона, можливо, вдома» — She may be at home або Maybe she is at home, а не She maybe at home.

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she is at home.

A2

Probably, definitely, certainly

New

Put probably, definitely and certainly after be, or before the main verb. After a modal they go between the modal and the verb. Probably, definitely, certainly ставте після be або перед основним дієсловом. Після модального дієслова вони стоять між ним і дієсловом.

subject+ be / will / should+ probably+ verb

  • It is probably in the sitting room. Воно, імовірно, у вітальні.
  • You should definitely try the soup. Тобі однозначно треба спробувати суп.
  • He comes probably late.
  • He probably comes late.

Типова помилка: Українське «напевно» може стояти де завгодно, а англійське probably — біля дієслова: He probably comes late.

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You should definite bring a coat.

B1

Probably won't, definitely didn't

New

With a negative, put the adverb before the negative auxiliary: probably won't, definitely didn't. У запереченні ставте прислівник перед заперечним допоміжним дієсловом: probably won't, definitely didn't.

subject+ probably+ won't+ verb

  • She probably won't come to the party. Вона, імовірно, не прийде на вечірку.
  • I definitely don't want to go. Я точно не хочу йти.
  • She won't probably come.
  • She probably won't come.

Типова помилка: «Напевно, не прийде» — probably won't come. Прислівник стоїть перед won't, а не після.

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B1

Could you possibly…? If possible

New

Add possibly to Could I / Could you for a more polite request. If possible makes a request softer too. Додайте possibly до Could I / Could you, щоб прохання прозвучало ввічливіше. If possible також пом'якшує прохання.

Could+ I / you+ possibly+ verb

  • Could I possibly see you at three? Чи не могли б ви зустрітися зі мною о третій?
  • If possible, please send the cards today. Якщо можливо, надішліть листівки сьогодні.
  • Could you possible help me?
  • Could you possibly help me?

Типова помилка: Перед дієсловом — прислівник possibly, а не прикметник possible: Could you possibly help me?

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Could you possible recommend a hotel?

B1

It's possible / necessary (for you) to…

New

To give an opinion about an action, use It's + adjective + to + verb. Add for + person before to to say who it concerns. Щоб оцінити дію, вживайте It's + прикметник + to + дієслово. Додайте for + особа перед to, щоб сказати, кого це стосується.

It+ is+ possible / necessary+ (for me)+ to + verb

  • It's necessary to improve your English. Необхідно покращити вашу англійську.
  • It's impossible for me to meet you at six. Я не можу зустрітися з вами о шостій.
  • It's impossible for me meet you at six.
  • It's impossible for me to meet you at six.

Типова помилка: Англійська вимагає it: «Необхідно покращити» — It's necessary to improve, а не Is necessary to improve.

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