Participle: regular verbs add -ed (worked) · Irregular: be → been · go → gone · see → seen · do → done · write → written
A2
Have / has + past participle
New
Use have with I / you / we / they and has with he / she / it, then the past participle (worked, been, seen).Have з I / you / we / they, has з he / she / it, далі третя форма дієслова (worked, been, seen).
subject+have / has+past participle
I have finished my homework. Я закінчив домашнє завдання.
She has seen that film. Вона бачила цей фільм.
She have seen that film.
She has seen that film.
Типова помилка: В українській такого допоміжного дієслова немає: «я закінчив». В англійській have / has обов'язкове: I have finished.
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They have a new car.
bought The participle of buy is bought.
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We have to Paris.
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She seen that film.
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She has already the letter.
written The participle of write is written.
A2
Life experiences: ever and never
New
Use the present perfect for experiences up to now, when the exact time is not important. Ask with ever and answer with never.Present perfect — про досвід до цього моменту, коли точний час не важливий. Питаємо з ever, відповідаємо never.
subject+have / has+ever / never+past participle
Have you ever been to Italy? Ти коли-небудь був в Італії?
I have never eaten sushi. Я ніколи не їв суші.
I never have eaten sushi.
I have never eaten sushi.
Типова помилка: Українською кажемо «я ніколи не їв» — минулий час. В англійській для досвіду «до цього моменту» потрібне have + participle, а не ate.
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I have eaten sushi. I don't like fish.
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We never seen snow.
have With we use have.
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Has he ever a horse?
ridden The participle of ride is ridden.
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I have never ate octopus.
B1
For and since
New
Use for with a period of time and since with the starting point. The present perfect shows that the situation continues now.For — період часу, since — момент початку. Present perfect показує, що ситуація триває досі.
subject+have / has + participle+for / since+time
I have lived here for five years. Я живу тут п'ять років.
She has worked here since 2020. Вона працює тут з 2020 року.
I live here for five years.
I have lived here for five years.
Типова помилка: Українською кажемо теперішнім часом: «Я живу тут п'ять років». Англійською з for / since потрібне present perfect: I have lived here for five years.
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She has worked here 2020.
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I this phone since last summer.
have had Since + a situation that continues: have had.
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They married for ten years.
have been A situation that continues now: have been.
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I have lived here five years.
B1
Just, already and yet
New
Use just for something that happened a moment ago and already for something done earlier than expected. Use yet in questions and negatives, at the end.Just — щойно, already — вже, yet — ще (не) або вже в питаннях, у кінці речення.
She hasn't called me yet. Вона ще не зателефонувала мені.
I haven't finished my homework already.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
Типова помилка: Українські «ще не» і «вже» легко сплутати. У запереченнях і питаннях англійською yet, а в ствердженнях already.
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We arrived. The train is on platform 3.
have just Just goes after have: have just arrived.
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I have seen him. He just left.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
I haven't done my homework already.
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B1
Present perfect or past simple?
New
Use the past simple with a finished time (yesterday, in 2019, last week). Use the present perfect when the time is not given or the result matters now.З точним часом у минулому (yesterday, in 2019, last week) — past simple. Present perfect — коли часу немає або результат важливий зараз.
subject+have / has + participle+no finished time
I have lost my keys. Я загубив ключі (і досі їх не маю).
I lost my keys yesterday. Я загубив ключі вчора.
I have seen him yesterday.
I saw him yesterday.
Типова помилка: Українською обидва речення — «загубив». В англійській вчора, торік, у 2019 році — тільки past simple: I lost my keys yesterday.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
Have you ever saw a whale?
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I him since Monday.
haven't seen Since + a period up to now: present perfect.
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I my keys yesterday.
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He in London in 2019.
lived In 2019 is a finished time: past simple.
B1
The best … I have ever …
New
Use a superlative with the present perfect and ever for something unique in your experience.Найвищий ступінь + present perfect з ever — про щось єдине у вашому досвіді.
it / this+is the + superlative + noun+I have ever+past participle
It's the best film I have ever seen. Це найкращий фільм, який я бачив.
This is the worst coffee I've ever had. Це найгірша кава, яку я пив.
It's the best film I've ever saw.
It's the best film I've ever seen.
Типова помилка: Українською кажемо «який я бачив» — минулий час. Англійською після the best / the worst потрібне present perfect: the best film I have ever seen.
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That is the most beautiful place we've ever .
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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.
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It's the best film I have seen.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.