Future in the past is a future seen from a moment in the past: she said she would call, I was about to leave. For plans that did not happen, see was going to in Going to.
Майбутнє в минулому — це майбутнє, яке видно з моменту в минулому: she said she would call, I was about to leave. Про плани, які не здійснилися, див. was going to у темі Going to.
She said she wouldn't call · I wasn't about to leave
?
Was she about to leave?
would + base verb · was / were about to + base verb · was / were on the point of + -ing · was / were due to + base verb
B1
Would: the future seen from the past
New
Use would + base verb for something that was still in the future at a point in the past. It often follows a verb like said, knew or thought.Вживайте would + базова форма для того, що в певний момент минулого ще було в майбутньому. Часто після said, knew, thought.
She said she would call me later. Вона сказала, що зателефонує мені пізніше.
I knew he would be late again. Я знав, що він знову спізниться.
She said she will call me later.
She said she would call me later.
Типова помилка: В українській після «сказала, що» майбутній час лишається майбутнім («зателефонує»). В англійській після минулого дієслова will змінюється на would.
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He promised he help us.
would After promised (past) use would.
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She said she call me later.
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They thought it rain in the evening.
would Thought is past, so the future becomes would.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
He said he will visit us on Sunday.
B2
Was about to: just before something happened
New
Use was / were about to + base verb for something that was going to happen very soon at a point in the past. Often it is interrupted by when.Вживайте was / were about to + базова форма для дії, яка мала відбутися дуже скоро в певний момент минулого. Часто її перериває when.
subject+was / were about to+base verb+when …
I was about to leave when the phone rang. Я саме збирався йти, коли задзвонив телефон.
They were about to start the match. Вони саме збиралися почати матч.
I was about leave when she came.
I was about to leave when she came.
Типова помилка: Українське «саме збирався» передає was about to. Не забувайте to: was about to leave.
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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.
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I was about leave when the phone rang.
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I about to call you, and then you called me.
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We were about to eat the doorbell rang.
when When shows the interruption.
B2
Was on the point of + -ing
New
Use was / were on the point of + -ing for something that was expected to happen very soon. It is more formal than was about to.Вживайте was / were on the point of + дієслово з -ing для дії, яка мала відбутися дуже скоро. Це формальніше, ніж was about to.
subject+was / were on the point of+verb + -ing
She was on the point of leaving when he arrived. Вона вже збиралася йти, коли він прийшов.
We were on the point of giving up. Ми були на межі того, щоб здатися.
She was on the point of leave.
She was on the point of leaving.
Типова помилка: Після прийменника of дієслово завжди має -ing, тоді як після about to — базова форма.
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I was on the point of when the bus came.
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The company on the point of closing.
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He was on the point speaking.
of The phrase is on the point of.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
We were on the point to signing the contract.
C2
Was due to: a planned time in the past
New
Use was / were due to + base verb for something that was scheduled or expected at a point in the past. It does not say whether it happened.Вживайте was / were due to + базова форма для того, що було заплановане або очікувалося в певний момент минулого. Це не каже, чи воно справді сталося.
subject+was / were due to+base verb+time
The train was due to arrive at six. Поїзд мав прибути о шостій.
The baby was due to be born in May. Дитина мала народитися в травні.
The train was due arrive at six.
The train was due to arrive at six.
Типова помилка: Українське «мав прибути» — це was due to arrive. Не пропускайте to.
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The flight was due to at noon.
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The talk was due to start at two. At two it was .
expected to start Was due to means planned or expected.