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← Grammar reference

FUTURE

Future in the Past

Future in the past is a future seen from a moment in the past: she said she would call, I was about to leave. For plans that did not happen, see was going to in Going to.

Future in the past
+She said she would call · I was about to leave
−She said she wouldn't call · I wasn't about to leave
?Was she about to leave?

would + base verb · was / were about to + base verb · was / were on the point of + -ing · was / were due to + base verb

B1

Would: the future seen from the past

New

Use would + base verb for something that was still in the future at a point in the past. It often follows a verb like said, knew or thought.

subject+ said / knew / thought+ subject+ would+ base verb

  • She said she would call me later.
  • I knew he would be late again.
  • She said she will call me later.
  • She said she would call me later.

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I didn't know what   happen next.

B2

Was about to: just before something happened

New

Use was / were about to + base verb for something that was going to happen very soon at a point in the past. Often it is interrupted by when.

subject+ was / were about to+ base verb+ when …

  • I was about to leave when the phone rang.
  • They were about to start the match.
  • I was about leave when she came.
  • I was about to leave when she came.

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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

B2

Was on the point of + -ing

New

Use was / were on the point of + -ing for something that was expected to happen very soon. It is more formal than was about to.

subject+ was / were on the point of+ verb + -ing

  • She was on the point of leaving when he arrived.
  • We were on the point of giving up.
  • She was on the point of leave.
  • She was on the point of leaving.

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The king was   signing the treaty.

C2

Was due to: a planned time in the past

New

Use was / were due to + base verb for something that was scheduled or expected at a point in the past. It does not say whether it happened.

subject+ was / were due to+ base verb+ time

  • The train was due to arrive at six.
  • The baby was due to be born in May.
  • The train was due arrive at six.
  • The train was due to arrive at six.

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The flight was due to at noon.