After like / love / hate: both · After would like: to only · After make / let: base verb only · Spelling: make → making, run → running, lie → lying
A1
Verbs followed by to
New
After want, need, hope, decide, plan, learn and try, use to + base verb.Після want, need, hope, decide, plan, learn і try вживаємо to + базова форма дієслова.
subject+want / need / decide+to+base verb
I want to learn English. Я хочу вивчити англійську.
She decided to stay at home. Вона вирішила залишитися вдома.
I want go home.
I want to go home.
Типова помилка: Українське «хочу піти» не має частки між дієсловами, тому to легко пропустити. В англійській вона обов'язкова: I want to go, а не I want go.
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I want a new phone.
2/4
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He is learning .
to drive After learn use to + base verb.
3/4
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
We plan visiting Spain in May.
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She needs more water.
A1
Like, love, hate: to or -ing
New
After like, love, hate and prefer you can use either -ing or to + base verb. The meaning is the same. The base verb alone is not possible.Після like, love, hate і prefer можна вжити або -ing, або to + базова форма. Значення однакове. Саму базову форму без to вжити не можна.
subject+like / love / hate+-ing / to + base verb
I like swimming in the sea. Я люблю плавати в морі.
She loves to dance. Вона любить танцювати.
I like swim in the sea.
I like swimming in the sea.
Типова помилка: Українське «люблю плавати» — один інфінітив. В англійській потрібна форма: I like swimming або I like to swim, а не I like swim.
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I prefer at home.
to cook After prefer use to + base verb or -ing: only to cook fits.
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She loves books.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
I like cook for my friends.
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Do you like in the rain?
A1
Would like, would love, would prefer
New
After would like, would love and would prefer use to + base verb, never -ing. Use them for wishes and polite offers.Після would like, would love і would prefer вживаємо to + базова форма, ніколи -ing. Для побажань і ввічливих пропозицій.
subject+would like+to+base verb
I would like to have a coffee. Я хотів би випити кави.
Would you like to come with us? Чи не хотіли б ви піти з нами?
I would like going to the cinema.
I would like to go to the cinema.
Типова помилка: Через різницю між «люблю ходити» (I like going) і «хотів би піти» (I would like to go) легко сплутати форми. Після would like завжди to + базова форма.
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Would you like with us?
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
They would love see the show.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
I would like going home now.
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She would love Italy.
A2
Verbs followed by -ing
New
After enjoy, finish, mind, stop, keep, avoid and practise, use the -ing form. To + base verb is not possible.Після enjoy, finish, mind, stop, keep, avoid і practise вживаємо форму на -ing. To + базова форма тут неможлива.
Типова помилка: Українське «люблю готувати», «закінчив читати» — це завжди інфінітив. В англійській після цих дієслів потрібне -ing: I enjoy cooking, а не I enjoy to cook.
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Do you mind the window?
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I try to avoid late.
arriving After avoid use -ing.
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He keeps the same question.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
We enjoyed dance all night.
B1
Want, tell, ask + person + to
New
When another person does the action, put them after the verb and use to + base verb: want, ask, tell, advise and would like + person + to + verb. Do not use that.Коли дію виконує інша людина, ставимо її після дієслова і вживаємо to + базова форма: want, ask, tell, advise, would like + людина + to + дієслово. Без that.
subject+want / tell / ask+person+to+base verb
I want you to come. Я хочу, щоб ти прийшов.
She told me to wait. Вона сказала мені зачекати.
I want that you come.
I want you to come.
Типова помилка: В українській після «хочу» стоїть «щоб» і окреме речення: «хочу, щоб ти прийшов». В англійській так не кажемо: I want you to come, а не I want that you come.
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The teacher told us our books.
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I want you here.
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The doctor advised him more water.
to drink After advise + person use to + base verb.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
The teacher wants us writing a text.
B1
Make and let + person + base verb
New
After make and let + person use the base verb without to. After help + person you can use the base verb or to + base verb.Після make і let + людина вживаємо базову форму без to. Після help + людина можна вжити базову форму або to + базову форму.
subject+make / let+person+base verb
My parents let me stay up late. Батьки дозволяють мені не спати допізна.
The film made us laugh. Фільм нас розсмішив.
She made me to cry.
She made me cry.
Типова помилка: Українське «змусила мене плакати» — інфінітив, і до нього хочеться додати to. Після make і let to не потрібне: She made me cry, а не She made me to cry.
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Spicy food makes me .
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My teacher lets us in class.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.