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← Grammar reference

VERBS

Verb + to or -ing

When two verbs go together, the second one is either to + base verb or the -ing form. The first verb decides which one.

to + base verbverb + -ing
+I want to goI enjoy going
−I don't want to goI don't enjoy going
?Do you want to go?Do you enjoy going?

After like / love / hate: both · After would like: to only · After make / let: base verb only · Spelling: make → making, run → running, lie → lying

A1

Verbs followed by to

New

After want, need, hope, decide, plan, learn and try, use to + base verb.

subject+ want / need / decide+ to+ base verb

  • I want to learn English.
  • She decided to stay at home.
  • I want go home.
  • I want to go home.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

She needs more water.

A1

Like, love, hate: to or -ing

New

After like, love, hate and prefer you can use either -ing or to + base verb. The meaning is the same. The base verb alone is not possible.

subject+ like / love / hate+ -ing / to + base verb

  • I like swimming in the sea.
  • She loves to dance.
  • I like swim in the sea.
  • I like swimming in the sea.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

He hates to waiting in queues.

A1

Would like, would love, would prefer

New

After would like, would love and would prefer use to + base verb, never -ing. Use them for wishes and polite offers.

subject+ would like+ to+ base verb

  • I would like to have a coffee.
  • Would you like to come with us?
  • I would like going to the cinema.
  • I would like to go to the cinema.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

I would like going home now.

A2

Verbs followed by -ing

New

After enjoy, finish, mind, stop, keep, avoid and practise, use the -ing form. To + base verb is not possible.

subject+ enjoy / finish / stop+ -ing

  • She enjoys cooking.
  • Please stop talking.
  • I enjoy to cook.
  • I enjoy cooking.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

He practises play the guitar every day.

B1

Want, tell, ask + person + to

New

When another person does the action, put them after the verb and use to + base verb: want, ask, tell, advise and would like + person + to + verb. Do not use that.

subject+ want / tell / ask+ person+ to+ base verb

  • I want you to come.
  • She told me to wait.
  • I want that you come.
  • I want you to come.

Quick Check

1/4

Choose the form

The doctor advised him   more water.

B1

Make and let + person + base verb

New

After make and let + person use the base verb without to. After help + person you can use the base verb or to + base verb.

subject+ make / let+ person+ base verb

  • My parents let me stay up late.
  • The film made us laugh.
  • She made me to cry.
  • She made me cry.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

The news made everyone cried.