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← Grammar reference

PASSIVES

Get Passive

Say get + past participle when something happens to a person or thing, often by accident. It is informal and common in speech.

Get + past participle — коли щось стається з людиною чи річчю, часто випадково. Це неформальна й дуже поширена в розмові конструкція.

PresentPast
+The window gets brokenThe window got broken
−The window doesn't get brokenThe window didn't get broken
?Does the window get broken?Did the window get broken?

Get changes for tense: get / gets / got · The participle stays: got stolen · Negatives and questions use do / does / did + get · For a state or fact use be: is closed.

B1

Get + past participle

New

Make the get-passive with get + past participle. Get shows the tense (get, gets, got); the participle does not change. Get-пасив: get + дієприкметник минулого часу. Get показує час (get, gets, got), а дієприкметник не змінюється.

subject+ got+ past participle

  • My phone got stolen yesterday. Мій телефон учора вкрали.
  • Plates sometimes get broken here. Тарілки тут іноді б'ються.
  • My phone got steal yesterday.
  • My phone got stolen yesterday.

Типова помилка: Українською кажуть «в мене вкрали телефон», не називаючи злодія. В англійській підметом стає річ: My phone got stolen, а не I got stolen my phone.

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The vase  .

B1

Things that happen to you

New

Use the get-passive for things that happen, often by accident or with a bad result: get hurt, get lost, get fired, get stuck. Get-пасив — для подій, які з кимось стаються, часто випадково чи з поганим наслідком: get hurt, get lost, get fired.

subject+ got+ past participle

  • He got hurt in the match. Він травмувався на матчі.
  • We got stuck in traffic. Ми застрягли в заторі.
  • He was got hurt in the match.
  • He got hurt in the match.

Типова помилка: Не поєднуйте be і get в одному реченні: He got hurt, а не He was got hurt.

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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

My brother got fire last week.

B1

Get for events, be for states

New

Use get for a change or something that happens. Use be for a state, a fact or a rule: The shop is closed on Sundays. The shop got closed after a fire. Get — для зміни чи події. Be — для стану, факту або правила: The shop is closed on Sundays. The shop got closed after a fire.

subject+ is / got+ past participle

  • The museum is closed on Mondays. Музей зачинений по понеділках.
  • The old cinema got closed last year. Старий кінотеатр закрили торік.
  • The museum gets closed on Mondays.
  • The museum is closed on Mondays.

Типова помилка: Українське «зачинений» описує стан, тож тут потрібне be: is closed. Get показує, що щось сталося: got closed — «закрили».

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Paris   known for its food.

B1

Negatives and questions

New

Negatives and questions use do / does / did and the base form get: Did you get invited? He didn't get chosen. Заперечення й питання утворюємо через do / does / did, а get стоїть у базовій формі: Did you get invited? He didn't get chosen.

did / didn't+ subject+ get+ past participle

  • Did you get invited to the party? Тебе запросили на вечірку?
  • He didn't get chosen for the team. Його не обрали до команди.
  • Got you invited to the party?
  • Did you get invited to the party?

Типова помилка: Після didn't get лишається базова форма: didn't get, а не didn't got.

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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

My bag didn't got stolen.

B1

Get married, get dressed

New

Some get + participle phrases are very common: get married, get dressed, get divorced, get engaged. After married and engaged use to, not with. Деякі звороти з get дуже поширені: get married, get dressed, get divorced, get engaged. Після married і engaged ставимо to, а не with.

subject+ got+ married+ to+ someone

  • She got married to a doctor. Вона вийшла заміж за лікаря.
  • Get dressed, we are late! Одягайся, ми запізнюємось!
  • She got married with a doctor.
  • She got married to a doctor.

Типова помилка: Українською «одружитися з кимось», але англійською got married to: з with ця конструкція не працює.

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Hurry up and get , we are late!