who / that for people · which / that for things · where for places · when for times · No pronoun needed when it is the object: the book (that) I read
A2
Who, which and that as the subject
New
Use who (or that) for people and which (or that) for things when the pronoun is the subject of the clause.Who (або that) вживаємо для людей, which (або that) — для речей, коли займенник є підметом підрядного речення.
The woman+who / which / that+lives+next door
The woman who lives next door is a nurse. Жінка, яка живе поруч, — медсестра.
I need a phone that works well. Мені потрібен телефон, який добре працює.
The woman which lives next door is a nurse.
The woman who lives next door is a nurse.
Типова помилка: Українське «який / яка / що» підходить до всього. В англійській слово обирають за іменником: who — люди, which — речі, that — і те, й інше.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
I like movies who make me laugh.
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The car is outside is mine.
which A thing: which.
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She is a teacher helps students with English.
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My brother has a friend plays the violin.
A2
Leaving out the pronoun
New
When the pronoun is the object of the clause, you can leave it out: the book I read. Never add another pronoun after the verb.Коли займенник є додатком підрядного речення, його можна пропустити: the book I read. Не додавайте після дієслова ще один займенник.
The film+(that)+we+watched
The film we watched was long. Фільм, який ми дивилися, був довгим.
Where is the book you bought? Де книжка, яку ти купив?
The film that we watched it was long.
The film that we watched was long.
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The shoes are too small.
I wear Do not repeat the object: the shoes I wear.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
The cake who she made was delicious.
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The things he said were not true.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
The movie what I saw was great.
A2
Extra information with commas
New
Use who for people and which for things to add extra information between commas. Do not use that here.Для додаткової інформації між комами вживаємо who (люди) і which (речі). Слово that тут не підходить.
My sister+, who+lives+in Lviv,
My sister, who lives in Lviv, is a nurse. Моя сестра, яка живе у Львові, — медсестра.
I love Kyiv, which is a beautiful city. Я люблю Київ, який є гарним містом.
My sister, that lives in Lviv, is a nurse.
My sister, who lives in Lviv, is a nurse.
Типова помилка: В українській кома перед «який» стоїть завжди. В англійській коми потрібні лише для додаткової інформації: My sister, who lives in Lviv, … Але без коми, якщо вона визначає іменник: The girl who lives here.
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My mother, is a doctor, works in Kyiv.
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The school, was built in 1990, is closing.
which Extra information about a thing: which.
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We stayed at the Hilton, was very expensive.
which Extra information about a thing: which, not that.
B1
Where, when and why
New
Use where after a place, when after a time and why after the word reason.Після слова про місце вживаємо where, після слова про час — when, після reason — why.
The town+where+I+live
This is the café where we first met. Це кафе, де ми вперше зустрілися.
I remember the day when I started school. Я пам'ятаю день, коли пішов до школи.
That is the restaurant which we had dinner.
That is the restaurant where we had dinner.
Типова помилка: Після слова про місце вживайте where («місце, де»), а не which: the town where I live, а не the town which I live.
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That is the school I studied.
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Summer is the time people go on holiday.
when A time: when.
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This is the park we play football.
where A place: where.
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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.
B1
Everything that, not everything what
New
After everything, all, nothing, something and anything use that. Use what only without such a word, when it means the thing that.Після everything, all, nothing, something, anything вживаємо that. What вживаємо без такого слова, коли воно означає «те, що».
Everything+that+she+said
Everything that she said was true. Усе, що вона сказала, було правдою.
This is all that I know. Це все, що я знаю.
Everything what she said was true.
Everything that she said was true.
Типова помилка: Українське «що» має два відповідники: «усе, що» — everything that, «те, що» — what (What I need is time). Після everything чи all вживайте that, а не what.
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Everything he told me was a lie.
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Tap the words in the order of the sentence.
3/4
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I need is a good night of sleep.
What What means the thing that: What I need.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.