Short answers: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. · Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. · Short form: There's a park
A1
There is or there are
New
Use there is with one thing and there are with more than one. The verb agrees with the noun after it.There is — коли річ одна, there are — коли їх більше. Дієслово узгоджується з іменником після нього.
There+is / are+noun phrase
There is a bank near the station. Біля станції є банк.
There are three chairs in the room. У кімнаті є три стільці.
There is two chairs in the room.
There are two chairs in the room.
Типова помилка: Українське «є» стоїть без підмета: «У місті є парк». В англійській реченні потрібен підмет there: There is a park in my town, а не In my town is a park.
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There two windows in my room.
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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.
There are a dog in the garden.
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In my town a big park near the river.
there is The sentence needs there: There is a big park.
A1
Negatives, questions and answers
New
Use there isn't / there aren't to say something is missing, and is there / are there to ask. Answer with Yes, there is. or No, there isn't.There isn't / there aren't — коли чогось немає; is there / are there — щоб запитати. Відповідь: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Is / Are+there+noun phrase
Is there a supermarket near here? Є поблизу супермаркет?
There aren't any shops on this street. На цій вулиці немає жодних магазинів.
Does there have a park in your town?
Is there a park in your town?
Типова помилка: Українське «немає» — одне слово. Англійською потрібне there isn't / there aren't, а перед множиною ще й any: There aren't any shops.
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there a bank near here?
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Are there a cinema in your town?
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There aren't tickets left.
any After a negative use any with plural nouns.
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There a school in our village.
A2
Uncountable nouns and a lot of
New
With uncountable nouns (water, milk, traffic) use there is, often with some or any. After a lot of, the verb agrees with the noun: there is a lot of milk, there are a lot of apples.З незлічуваними іменниками (water, milk, traffic) вживаємо there is, часто з some чи any. Після a lot of дієслово узгоджується з іменником: there is a lot of milk, there are a lot of apples.
There is / are+a lot of / some / any+noun
There is some milk in the fridge. У холодильнику є трохи молока.
There are a lot of cars on the road. На дорозі багато машин.
There are some water on the table.
There is some water on the table.
Типова помилка: Деякі слова, які українською стоять у множині («гроші», «новини», «меблі»), в англійській незлічувані: There is a lot of money / news / furniture.
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There are a lot of furniture in the room.
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There a lot of traffic in the city today.
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Is there bread left?
any Questions use any with uncountable nouns.
A2
There is or it is
New
Use there is to say that something exists, usually in a place. Use it is / they are to say what a thing is or to talk about something you have already mentioned.There is — щоб сказати, що щось існує, зазвичай десь. It is / they are — щоб сказати, що це за річ, або про те, що вже згадали.
There is / are+new thing+place
There is a cat in the garden. It is black. У саду є кіт. Він чорний.
There are two cakes on the table. They look great. На столі є два торти. Вони виглядають чудово.
It is a lot of snow outside.
There is a lot of snow outside.
Типова помилка: Українською ми просто називаємо місце й предмет: «У саду кіт». В англійській такому реченню потрібне there is: There is a cat in the garden, а не It is a cat in the garden.
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are two books on the table.
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It is a lot of snow outside.
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I like this room. a large window in it.
There is A new thing in a place: There is.
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B1
There with other tenses and modals
New
Keep there and change be: there was / there were for the past, there will be for the future, there might be with modals. After a modal use be, not is.There лишаємо, змінюємо be: there was / there were — минуле, there will be — майбутнє, there might be — з модальними дієсловами. Після модального дієслова — be, не is.
There+was / will be / might be+noun phrase
There was a long queue at the bank. У банку була довга черга.
There might be some rain tomorrow. Завтра, можливо, буде дощ.
There will have a party on Friday.
There will be a party on Friday.
Типова помилка: Українське «буде» і «була» — одне слово. В англійській потрібні there і be: there will be (не will have), there was.
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There three cars outside yesterday.
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