You've saved 3 cards. Log in so they don't get lost. You've explored 10 words. Log in to keep your cards and progress.

Log in

← Grammar reference

DISCOURSE MARKERS

Linking words in writing

Words like first, also, however and unfortunately show how your sentences connect. Each has its own place in the sentence and its own punctuation.

orderaddingcontrastresult
+First, mix the eggs.We also went to the museum.It is cheap. However, it is small.It rained. As a result, we stayed in.

A linking word at the start of a sentence is followed by a comma · also goes before the main verb · too goes at the end

A2

First, then, after that, finally

New

Use first, then, next, after that and finally to put steps or events in order. Put a comma after the linking word when it starts a sentence.

First / Then / Finally+ ,+ subject+ verb

  • First, wash the vegetables.
  • After that, cut them into small pieces.
  • First, I wash my hands. After, I eat.
  • First, I wash my hands. After that, I eat.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

First, cook the rice. , add the vegetables.

B1

Also, as well, too, in addition

New

Use also before the main verb (or after be), and too or as well at the end, to add an idea. In addition starts a sentence and is followed by a comma.

subject+ also+ verb+ ...

  • She speaks French and she also speaks Spanish.
  • In addition, the hotel has a pool.
  • I like tea. I like coffee also.
  • I like tea. I also like coffee.

Quick Check

1/4

Choose the form

I love pizza, and my sister loves it  .

B1

However, on the other hand

New

Use however and on the other hand to start a sentence that contrasts with the last one. Put a full stop (or semicolon) before it and a comma after it.

However+ ,+ subject+ verb

  • The flat is cheap. However, it is very small.
  • The city is noisy. On the other hand, it is exciting.
  • I like it, however it is expensive.
  • I like it. However, it is expensive.

Quick Check

1/4

Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

B1

As a result, therefore

New

Use as a result and therefore to show what happened because of something. Because gives the reason and cannot start a sentence on its own after a full stop.

As a result+ ,+ subject+ verb

  • It rained all day. As a result, we stayed at home.
  • He studied hard. Therefore, he passed the exam.
  • I was ill. Because, I stayed at home.
  • I was ill. As a result, I stayed at home.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

He was tired. Because, he went to bed early.

B1

Unfortunately, luckily, honestly

New

Use adverbs like unfortunately, luckily and honestly at the start of a sentence to show what you think about the whole sentence. They end in -ly and have a comma after them.

Unfortunately+ ,+ subject+ verb

  • Unfortunately, the shop was closed.
  • Luckily, I had an umbrella.
  • Unfortunate, the shop was closed.
  • Unfortunately, the shop was closed.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

We missed the bus. , we walked to school.