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← Grammar reference

CLAUSES

Imperatives

The base form of the verb, with no subject, to give instructions, say what not to do and make suggestions.

youwe (suggestion)
+Open the doorLet's open the door
−Don't open the doorLet's not open the door

No subject and no -s: Open, not You opens · With be: Be quiet · Don't be late · Stronger or warmer: Do come in

A2

Instructions and orders

New

Use the base form of the verb, with no subject, to tell someone what to do.

base verb+ object

  • Open your books, please.
  • Turn left at the corner.
  • Opens the window, please.
  • Open the window, please.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

the door, please. It's cold.

A2

Telling someone not to

New

To tell someone not to do something, use don't + base verb.

Don't+ base verb+ object

  • Don't touch the screen.
  • Don't forget your keys.
  • Not open the door.
  • Don't open the door.

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forget your passport!

A2

Suggestions with let's

New

Use let's + base verb to suggest doing something together.

Let's+ base verb+ the rest

  • Let's go to the cinema.
  • Let's have lunch together.
  • Let's to go home.
  • Let's go home.

Quick Check

1/4

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I'm hungry. eat now.

A2

Be in instructions

New

With an adjective or a noun the imperative uses be: be quiet, don't be late.

(Don't) be+ adjective

  • Be careful on the stairs.
  • Don't be late for school.
  • Don't late for class.
  • Don't be late for class.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

Are quiet, please.

B1

Do for emphasis and invitations

New

Put do before the base verb to make an invitation warmer or an instruction stronger.

Do+ base verb+ the rest

  • Do come in and sit down.
  • Please do tell me more.
  • Does help yourself to some cake.
  • Do help yourself to some cake.

Quick Check

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Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

B1

Let me

New

Use let me + base verb to offer help or to say what you are about to do.

Let me+ base verb+ the rest

  • Let me help you with your bags.
  • Let me think for a moment.
  • Let me to help you.
  • Let me help you.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

Let me for a moment.