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← Grammar reference

MODALITY

Used to

Used to + base verb for habits and states in the past that are not true now. One form for every person; in questions and negatives it becomes use to.

I / you / he / she / it / we / they
+I used to live in Kyiv
−I didn't use to live in Kyiv
?Did you use to live in Kyiv?

No present form: for now use usually or now · After did / didn't the -d goes: use to · Be used to + -ing is a different structure

B1

Past habits and states

New

Use used to for repeated actions and states in the past that are not true now.

subject+ used to+ base verb

  • I used to play football every day.
  • There used to be a cinema here.
  • I use to walk to school.
  • I used to walk to school.

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When I was a child, I play with toy cars.

B1

Questions and negatives: use to

New

In questions and negatives use did / didn't + use to, without -d: the past is already in did.

Did / didn't+ subject+ use to+ base verb

  • I didn't use to like coffee.
  • Did you use to live here?
  • I didn't used to like coffee.
  • I didn't use to like coffee.

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your parents use to live here?

B1

Used to or past simple

New

Do not use used to for one event or for a period with a stated length or time. Use the past simple.

subject+ past simple+ time

  • I visited Rome last summer.
  • She lived in London for ten years.
  • I used to visit Rome last summer.
  • I visited Rome last summer.

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I my keys yesterday.

B2

Be used to + -ing

New

Be used to + -ing or a noun means you are familiar with something, so it is not strange for you now. It is not the same as used to + base verb.

subject+ be used to+ -ing / noun

  • I'm used to getting up early.
  • She isn't used to the cold weather.
  • I'm used to get up early.
  • I'm used to getting up early.

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They used to the cold weather. They grew up in Norway.