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← Grammar reference

DETERMINERS

Articles

A / an, the, or no article: the choice depends on whether the listener knows which one you mean.

a / antheno article
+I have a car.I like the car.I like cars.
−I don't have a car.I don't like the car.I don't like cars.
?Do you have a car?Do you like the car?Do you like cars?

a + consonant sound: a book · an + vowel sound: an apple, an hour · a university · No article: plural and uncountable nouns in general (dogs, water)

A1

A or an

New

Use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound. The sound counts, not the letter: an hour, a university.

a / an+ adjective+ noun

  • She is an engineer.
  • I have a university degree.
  • She is a engineer.
  • She is an engineer.

Quick Check

1/4

Choose the form

She lives in   beautiful old house.

A1

A first, then the

New

Use a / an when you mention something for the first time. Use the when the listener knows which one: it was mentioned before, or there is only one.

a / an + noun+ the + same noun

  • I bought a jacket. The jacket is blue.
  • Can you open the window, please?
  • I saw a film. A film was very long.
  • I saw a film. The film was very long.

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

I have a cat. cat is black.

A1

No article for things in general

New

Do not use a or the with plural and uncountable nouns when you talk about things in general: Dogs are friendly. Water is important.

subject (plural / uncountable)+ verb+ no article

  • I like dogs.
  • Water is very important.
  • The life is beautiful.
  • Life is beautiful.

Quick Check

1/4

Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

A1

No article in fixed expressions

New

Some common phrases have no article: go to school, go to bed, at home, at work, by bus, have breakfast. Times of day take the: in the morning, but at night.

verb / preposition+ no article+ noun

  • I go to school by bus.
  • We have lunch at home.
  • I go to work by the bus.
  • I go to work by bus.

Quick Check

1/4

Choose the form

I go to work  .

A2

The with the best and the only one

New

Use the with superlatives (the best), ordinals (the first) and things that are one of a kind (the sun, the Earth, the internet).

the+ best / first / only+ noun

  • She is the best player in the team.
  • The sun rises in the east.
  • She is best player in the team.
  • She is the best player in the team.

Quick Check

1/4

Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.

 

B1

Another and the other

New

Use another with a singular noun for one more or a different one. Use the other for the second of two things.

another+ singular noun

  • Can I have another cup of tea?
  • One shoe is here, but where is the other?
  • Can I have the another cup of tea?
  • Can I have another cup of tea?

Quick Check

1/4

Type the answer

One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

I want other cup of coffee.