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← Grammar reference

ADJECTIVES

Comparatives and superlatives

Add -er or more to compare two things, and the + -est or the most for the top of a group.

short adjectivelong adjectiveirregular
+tall → taller → the tallestexpensive → more expensive → the most expensivegood → better → the best

Spelling: big → bigger · nice → nicer · easy → easier · Also irregular: bad → worse → the worst

A2

Short adjectives: -er

New

With short adjectives add -er (-r after e) and use than. Double the last letter after a short vowel (big → bigger) and change -y to -ier.

subject+ is / are+ adjective + -er+ than

  • My brother is taller than me.
  • Today is hotter than yesterday.
  • This bag is more cheap than that one.
  • This bag is cheaper than that one.

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A2

Long adjectives: more

New

With longer adjectives put more before the adjective and use than. Do not add -er to them.

subject+ is / are+ more + adjective+ than

  • This book is more interesting than that one.
  • Cars are more expensive than bikes.
  • This book is interestinger than that one.
  • This book is more interesting than that one.

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Cars are than bikes.

A2

Irregular: good and bad

New

Good and bad have their own forms: better / the best and worse / the worst. Do not add -er or more.

subject+ is+ better / worse+ than

  • This phone is better than my old one.
  • The weather today is worse than yesterday.
  • This phone is more good than my old one.
  • This phone is better than my old one.

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The weather is today than yesterday.

A2

Superlatives: the + -est / the most

New

Use the + -est for short adjectives and the most for long ones, for the top of a group. After it use in + a place or group and of + a set.

subject+ is+ the + -est / the most+ in / of …

  • She is the tallest girl in the class.
  • It was the most expensive of all the hotels.
  • She is tallest girl in the class.
  • She is the tallest girl in the class.

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This is the day of the year.

B1

One of the + superlative + plural

New

Use one of the + superlative + a plural noun when there are several top ones. The noun after it is always plural.

subject+ is one of the+ superlative+ plural noun

  • She is one of the best teachers in the school.
  • Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
  • She is one of the best teacher in the school.
  • She is one of the best teachers in the school.

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She is one of the best in the school.

B1

Much, a bit, even; and … and …

New

Put much, a bit or even before a comparative to show the size of the difference. Repeat it with and for a change over time: colder and colder.

subject+ is+ much / a bit / even+ comparative+ than

  • This phone is much cheaper than that one.
  • It's getting colder and colder.
  • This phone is very cheaper than that one.
  • This phone is much cheaper than that one.

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She is a taller than me.

B1

As … as and not as … as

New

Use as + adjective + as when two things are equal, and not as … as when the first is less. The adjective stays in its basic form.

subject+ is+ (not) as + adjective + as+ noun / pronoun

  • My sister is as tall as me.
  • This bag isn't as heavy as that one.
  • My sister is as tall than me.
  • My sister is as tall as me.

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Put in order

Tap the words in the order of the sentence.