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← Grammar reference

PRESENT

Present continuous

am / is / are + verb-ing. It shows what is happening now or around now, not what happens every day.

Ihe / she / ityou / we / they
+I am workingShe is workingThey are working
−I am not workingShe isn't workingThey aren't working
?Am I working?Is she working?Are they working?

Spelling: make → making · run → running · sit → sitting · lie → lying

A1

Happening now

New

Use it for an action that is happening at the moment you speak.

subject+ am / is / are+ verb-ing

  • I'm cooking dinner right now.
  • The kids are playing in the garden.
  • She cooks dinner right now.
  • She is cooking dinner right now.

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Be quiet! The baby .

A2

Temporary situations

New

Use it for something that is true for a short time around now, not forever.

subject+ am / is / are+ verb-ing+ this week / these days

  • I'm staying with my aunt this week.
  • He is learning to drive these days.
  • I stay with my aunt this week.
  • I am staying with my aunt this week.

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I   in Kyiv until June, then I move to Lviv.

A2

Future arrangements

New

Use it with a time word for a plan you have already arranged: a meeting, a trip, a booking. Ask What are you doing…? about plans.

subject+ am / is / are+ verb-ing+ tomorrow / on Friday

  • I'm meeting Anna at six tonight.
  • We're flying to Rome on Friday.
  • I meet my friends tomorrow.
  • I am meeting my friends tomorrow.

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She   lunch with Tom on Monday.

B1

Verbs that stay simple

New

Verbs of state, like know, like, want, need and understand, do not use -ing. Use present simple for them, even now.

subject+ know / like / want / need+ (not -ing)

  • I understand the question.
  • She wants a glass of water.
  • I am understanding the question.
  • I understand the question.

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He   his keys. Can you help him find them?

B1

Annoying repeated actions with always

New

Use it with always or constantly for something that happens again and again and annoys or surprises you.

subject+ am / is / are+ always+ verb-ing

  • My brother is always losing his keys.
  • You're constantly interrupting me!
  • He always loses his keys, it annoys me.
  • He is always losing his keys.

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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

My sister are always borrowing my clothes.