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← Grammar reference

CLAUSES

Purpose: to, for, so that

Say why you do something with to + base verb. Use so that + clause when the reason has its own subject, and for + noun or -ing for what a thing is used for.

to + verbso that + clause
+I went out to buy milk.I left early so that I could catch the bus.

What a thing is for: for + noun / -ing (a knife for cutting) · Not: for + base verb (for buy) · Negative: so as not to + verb, or so that + won't / wouldn't

A2

To + verb for your reason

New

To answer Why?, use to + base verb. In order to means the same and sounds more formal.

subject+ verb+ to+ base verb

  • I went to the shop to buy some bread.
  • She is learning English to get a better job.
  • I went to the shop for buy bread.
  • I went to the shop to buy bread.

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One word is in the wrong form. Type the correct form.

I went to the bank for get some money.

B1

For + noun or -ing

New

To say what something is used for, use for + noun or for + -ing, not for + base verb.

thing+ is+ for+ noun / verb-ing

  • This knife is for cutting bread.
  • We use this room for meetings.
  • This knife is for cut bread.
  • This knife is for cutting bread.

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This app is for new words.

B1

So that + clause

New

Use so that + subject + can / could / will / would when the purpose has its own subject.

main clause+ so that+ subject+ can / could / will+ base verb

  • I spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.
  • Take a map so that you won't get lost.
  • I spoke slowly so that everyone to understand.
  • I spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.

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Write your name here so that I find your file.

B1

Purpose you want to avoid

New

For a purpose you want to avoid, use so as not to + verb, or so that + won't / wouldn't + verb.

main clause+ so as not to+ base verb

  • I set an alarm so as not to be late.
  • She spoke quietly so that she wouldn't wake the baby.
  • I wrote it down for not forget.
  • I wrote it down so as not to forget.

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I wrote it down so as to forget.